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Numbers 19: Purification

Original Publication Date
April 16, 2016
Updated
Jan 10, 2023 1:36 AM
Tags
NumbersChapter StudyDeathClean and UncleanSacrifice
Bible References
Numbers 19
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Done
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Table of Contents
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This page was originally posted on my Blogger version of the blog on April 16, 2016 The content below has a few minor tweaks for clarity, and additional references, and some updated information.

Introduction

God knew the Israelites would not keep the law perfectly, which would keep them unclean. Thus, God leaves instructions on how to purify someone when they became unclean. Eleazar, who was to succeed Aaron, was placed in charge of the purification rituals.

Purification Rites

Purification rites required the sacrifice of a red, female cow. The blood was to be sprinkled on the altar by Eleazar, and the whole of the cowโ€”including waste and bloodโ€”was to be burned on the altar. The priest was to place cedar wood, hyssop, and scarlet onto the burning cow. Afterward, both the priest and the offerer were to wash their clothes and would be unclean until the evening. A clean man was to gather the ashes, and he too would be required to wash his clothes and be unclean until evening.

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Itโ€™s interesting to me that a person could not be purified with a bull (male cow)โ€ฆ Another callout I canโ€™t believe I missed back then is that the sin of one man would cause three men (the man, the priest, and the gatherer of the ashes) to be unclean. This is a reminder of how our actions affect those around us, as well as a statement that sometimes you have to give up things (like status) to help someone else.

Law of Death

Anyone who touched a dead body was unclean for 7 days. The purification sacrifice was to occur on the third day; if the sacrifice didn't occur on the third day, the person would not become clean on the seventh day and would be cut off from Israel. If someone died in a tent, anyone who was in the tent, or went in after the death, was considered unclean for 7 days. Touching someone who had been slain, a bone, or a grave, also rendered the person unclean for seven days.

Discouragement of handling dead bodies is excellent practice, which we can assume is why God specified these laws. Much of the spread of Ebola in Africa during the summer of 2014 was from the ritual touching of dead bodies,[1] which God is telling us is not safe. Though, one must wonder with such rules about uncleanliness falling upon the dead, why do people today have funerals in the church? Does the casket not defile the sanctuary? Also, note that someone (possibly two people, depending on the person's size) would have to place the body in a casket or grave thus when someone died at least one person had to become unclean. This is further reminder back to the origin of sin and a reminder that the wages of sin are death.

Unclean Becomes Clean

Interestingly, the ashes of the red cow (death) became a cleansing agent for the unclean. An unclean person was to put the ashes in a vessel along with running water. A clean person was to dip hyssop into the water and sprinkle it upon the tent, vessels, and unclean persons. This process was to occur on both the third and seventh days.

References and Footnotes

  1. Haglae. Abby. "Kiss The Corpses in Ebola Country".ย The Daily Beast. August 2014

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